第42籤 鼎卦 42th DMP: Ding
第42籤 鼎卦
42th Divine Metaphor Paper: Ding (The Tripod)
鼎:元吉,亨。
初六:鼎顛趾,利出否,得妾以其子,无咎。
初六:鼎顛趾,利出否,得妾以其子,无咎。
九二:鼎有實,我仇有疾,不我能即,吉。
九三:鼎耳革,其行塞,雉膏不食。方雨虧悔,終吉。
九四:鼎折足,覆公餗,其形渥,凶。
六五:鼎黃耳金鉉,利貞。
上九:鼎玉鉉,大吉,無不利。
九三:鼎耳革,其行塞,雉膏不食。方雨虧悔,終吉。
九四:鼎折足,覆公餗,其形渥,凶。
六五:鼎黃耳金鉉,利貞。
上九:鼎玉鉉,大吉,無不利。
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註:大部份的易經書籍,爻詞斷點均以逗號標註。本宮以文法邏輯判斷略作調整。
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鼎卦:大吉,通達順利。
Ding: The Tripod. Supreme good fortune. Success.
維基百科:鼎
元:開始的、第一的、為首的。
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最初的陰爻:將鼎顛倒使鼎腳朝上,以便倒出不要的東西。因懷了主人的孩子而得到妾的身份,沒有罪責。
鼎是古代貴族煮食的器具,亦是王權的象徵,也是祭祀時的重要工具。煮食的過程中,一開始將鼎翻轉,倒出裡面的殘物是必需的。如同在改革的過程中,勢必會有一些既得利益者的好處被剝奪,要除舊佈新前,必會有一翻折騰。但這個改變是好的,就像婢女因懷了主人的孩子而得到妾的身份一樣,所以沒有罪責。
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位於第二層的陽爻:鼎內充滿了食物,我的敵人有病(不能來共享),(這件事)不是我所能做到的(是老天安排的),順利。
仇:當名詞時有三種意思。
1.深切的怨恨、讎敵。
2.配偶。
3.同類、同輩。
疾:當名詞時有二種意思。
1.病
2.痛苦
鼎裡有食物是貴族宴客的意象,亦是豐盛的狀態。在這樣的情況下,不管是仇敵、配偶或任何的親朋好友患病或內心不暢快,主人是抽不開身的。不過好在問題不大,可以有其他的處理方式解決,比如請其他人先去看看狀況,或將宴會中的食物分裝一些送去(分潤的概念),都可輕鬆解決,所以還算平安。
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位於第三層的陽爻:移動鼎時用以施力的鼎耳換了位置,使得煮好食物的鼎無法移動。煮好的美食無法享用。正好下了一些雨(使鼎溫下降可移動)減少(大家的)不滿,最後結果是好的。
雉:
雉雞,在此指美食。
Pheasant, here refers to food.
Pheasant, here refers to food.
膏:
脂油,在此喻給予恩惠。
Fat oil, here is a metaphor for giving favor
方:
正在,正當,正好。
Just in time.
鼎象徵著國家的權力;鼎耳換了位置象徵著做了一些改革,因換了位置而使得熱鼎無法移動則表示改革失敗,大家只能眼巴巴的望著成果卻無法享用。所幸得老天護佑,有了即時的救援,所以最終的結果還算不錯。
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位於第四層的陽爻:鼎腳折斷(使其翻覆),把要獻給主公的佳餚弄翻了,人也(因此)弄溼了(衣裝而狼狽不堪),不吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: The feet of the tripod were broken (overturned), the delicacies to be offered to the lord were overturned, and the people (so) got wet (clothing and embarrassed), bad luck.
餗:
音同「素」,古代指鼎中的食物,後泛指美味佳餚。
The sound is the same as "su". In ancient times, it refers to the food in the tripod, and later refers to the delicious food.
渥:
音同「握」,沾溼。
另有一意通「剭(音同『屋』)」,在屋內誅殺。古代貴族及大臣的死刑在屋内執行,有別於一般人暴露於市井。有學者以「形」字古意通「刑」,主張應為「其刑剭」,即因打翻主公的美食而被處以剭刑。
The sound is the same as "wo", wet.
Another meaning is the same as "剭 (sound like "wu")". Killing an aristocrat or a minister in a room. In ancient times, the executions of nobles and ministers were carried out inside the house, which was different from the exposure of ordinary people to the market. Some scholars thought: the meaning of the word "形" was the same as "刑", claiming that it should be "其刑剭". That is, being killed in a room for knocking over the protagonist's food.
鼎象徵著國家的權力;鼎腳會斷是因為不夠堅固強大,無法支撐上方重力使然。「鼎折足」有二個意涵:
1.指在位者時:道德淺薄卻位置尊貴、智力平平卻圖謀大事,反使自己受重傷。
2.指基層民眾時:社會底層崩潰,民怨四溢,非常難處理。
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位於第五層的陰爻:有新的且附蓋的鼎,有利於(民心)堅定。
Six in the fifth place means: There is a new tripod with a cover attached, which will help (people's hearts) be firm.
鉉:
音「炫」,一般解為橫貫鼎耳用以扛鼎的棍形工具。但《說文》中另解為鼎蓋(《易》謂之鉉,《禮》謂之鼏)。
The sound as "xuan". It is generally interpreted as a stick-shaped tool that runs across the handles of the tripod to carry the tripod. However, in 《說文》, it is explained as a lid.(《易》謂之鉉,《禮》謂之鼏)。
《說文》:
是《說文解字》的簡稱,是中國東漢時期由學者許慎編著的一部文字工具書。
Shuowen Jiezi is an ancient Chinese dictionary from the Han dynasty.
古時候的鼎為青銅器,初製好時為金色,但在空氣中放置一段時間後,表面會出現銅綠而呈現綠色,所以有黃提把及金蓋子的鼎是新鑄好的鼎。古時銅礦稀少,要冶煉出堅硬的青銅並不容易,能鑄新鼎表示國力強盛,所以能安定民心。
In ancient times, the tripod was bronze, and when it was first made, it was golden. After it is placed in the air for a period of time, the surface will appear patina and turn green. Therefore, the tripod with a yellow handle and a golden lid is a newly cast tripod. Copper mines were scarce in ancient times, and it was not easy to smelt hard bronze. To be able to cast a new tripod signified that the country was strong, so it could stabilize the hearts of the people.
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最上方的陽爻:鼎上有易於開啟的蓋子(玉質較不導熱),非常好,沒有不順行的。
玉被認為是吉祥、美德和智慧的象徵。玉蓋子意指最上位者願意虛心接受他人意見,對事務做適於時情的修正。
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卦爻匯意:
重大的變革,總會遇到一些困難,運用智慧,秉持無私分享的態度,終能感動人心,完成任務。
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籤頭故事解籤
The Stories and Their Metaphors on the Divine Metaphor Papers
第42籤 孟姜女送寒衣哭倒萬里長城
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